What should candidates do if they encounter an exam question they don't know?

Using educated guessing based on knowledge of related topics is a strategic approach when encountering an exam question that is unfamiliar. This method allows candidates to leverage their understanding of related concepts, which can provide valuable clues and context that may lead to the correct answer. It helps to build a connection between what the candidate already knows and the content of the question, enhancing the chances of choosing the right option.

This strategy is advantageous because it encourages critical thinking and the application of learned material, rather than abandoning the question. Leaving it blank or skipping to the next question does not provide any opportunity to earn points, while guessing randomly could lead to incorrect answers without basis, offering no advantage derived from prior knowledge. By opting for educated guessing, candidates actively engage with the exam content, demonstrating their familiarity with the subject matter and maximizing their potential score.